ABS Plastic Raw Material: Properties, Applications, and Processing

Gabatarwa

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) shine polymer thermoplastic da aka yi amfani da shi sosai wanda aka sani don kyawawan kaddarorin injin sa, juriya, da juriya. Ya ƙunshi monomers guda uku-acrylonitrile, butadiene, da styrene-ABS ya haɗu da ƙarfi da ƙaƙƙarfan acrylonitrile da styrene tare da taurin roba na polybutadiene. Wannan abun da ke ciki na musamman ya sa ABS ya zama abin da aka fi so don aikace-aikacen masana'antu da mabukaci daban-daban.

Abubuwan da aka bayar na ABS

ABS filastik yana nuna kewayon kyawawan kaddarorin, gami da:

1. Babban Tasirin Juriya: Bangaren butadiene yana ba da kyakkyawan ƙarfi, yana sa ABS ya dace da samfuran dorewa.
2. Kyakkyawar Ƙarfin Makanikai: ABS yana ba da ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin kaya.
3. Zaman Lafiya: Yana iya jure matsakaicin yanayin zafi, yawanci har zuwa 80-100 ° C.
4. Juriya na Chemical: ABS yana tsayayya da acid, alkalis, da mai, kodayake yana narkewa a cikin acetone da esters.
5. Sauƙin sarrafawa: ABS za a iya sauƙi gyare-gyare, extruded, ko 3D buga, sa shi sosai masana'anta.
6. Ƙarshen Sama: Yana yarda da fenti, sutura, da lantarki da kyau, yana ba da damar haɓaka kayan ado.

Abubuwan da aka bayar na ABS

Saboda daidaitattun kaddarorin sa, ana amfani da ABS a cikin masana'antu da yawa:

• Motoci: Gyaran cikin gida, kayan aikin dashboard, da murfin dabaran.
• Kayan lantarki: Maɓallan allon madannai, gidajen kwamfuta, da rumbun kayan masarufi.
• Kayan wasan yara: tubalin LEGO da sauran sassan kayan wasa masu dorewa.
• Gina: Bututu, kayan aiki, da gidaje masu kariya.
• 3D Bugawa: Shahararren filament saboda sauƙin amfani da sassaucin aiki bayan aiki.

Hanyoyin sarrafawa

Ana iya sarrafa ABS ta amfani da dabaru da yawa:

1. Injection Molding: Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don samar da daidaitattun sassa na taro.
2. Extrusion: Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar zanen gado, sanduna, da bututu.
3. Blow Molding: Don abubuwa marasa ƙarfi kamar kwalabe da kwantena.
4. Buga 3D (FDM): ABS filament ana amfani da ko'ina a fused deposition modeling.

La'akarin Muhalli

Yayin da ake iya sake yin amfani da ABS (wanda aka keɓance a ƙarƙashin lambar ID na resin #7), tushen tushen man fetur yana haifar da damuwa mai dorewa. Bincike a cikin ABS na tushen halittu da ingantattun hanyoyin sake amfani da su yana gudana don rage tasirin muhalli.

Kammalawa

filastik ABS ya kasance kayan ginshiƙi a cikin masana'anta saboda iyawar sa, karko, da sauƙin sarrafawa. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba, sabbin abubuwa a cikin tsarin ABS da kuma hanyoyin da za su dace da muhalli za su kara fadada aikace-aikacen sa yayin da suke magance kalubalen muhalli.