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Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide) - menene ake amfani dashi?

HD SinadaranCaustic soda– menene amfanin sa a gida, lambu, DIY?

Mafi sanannun amfani shine zubar da bututu. Amma ana amfani da soda caustic a wasu yanayi na gida da yawa, ba kawai na gaggawa ba.

Caustic soda, shine sanannen sunan sodium hydroxide. HD Chemicals Caustic Soda yana da tasiri mai ban tsoro akan fata, idanu da mucous membranes. Don haka, lokacin amfani da wannan sinadari, ya kamata ku yi taka tsantsan - kare hannayenku da safar hannu, rufe idanu, baki da hanci. Idan ana hulɗa da abu, kurkura wurin da ruwan sanyi mai yawa kuma ku tuntuɓi likita (tuna cewa soda caustic yana haifar da konewar sinadarai da rashin lafiyan halayen).

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don adana wakili da kyau - a cikin kwandon da aka rufe sosai (soda yana amsawa da ƙarfi tare da carbon dioxide a cikin iska). Ka tuna kiyaye wannan samfurin daga abin da yara da dabbobi za su iya isa.

 

Amfani da Caustic Soda don tsaftacewa na shigarwa

Tare da bututun da ya toshe, da yawa daga cikinmu suna isa don samar da magudanar ruwa. Sun dogara ne akan soda caustic, don haka kuna iya maye gurbin su da shi. Za mu saya Caustic Soda daga HD Chemicals LTD akan layi. HD caustic soda yana cikin nau'in microgranules. Lokacin share bututun najasa da aka toshe, ana zuba shawarar adadin soda (yawanci ƴan tablespoons) a cikin magudanar kuma a bar shi na ɗan lokaci - daga mintuna 15 zuwa sa'o'i da yawa. Sannan a wanke shi da ruwan sanyi mai yawa. Hakanan zaka iya fara zuba ruwan dumi kaɗan a cikin siphon da aka toshe sannan kuma ƙara soda. Duk da haka, dole ne ku yi hankali, saboda soda yana amsawa sosai lokacin da aka haɗa shi da ruwa kuma yana haifar da zafi mai yawa - maganin kumfa mai yawa kuma zai iya fantsama, don haka dole ne a gudanar da maganin tare da safofin hannu da fuskar da aka rufe (soda hade da ruwa yana ba da ruwa). kashe tururi mai ban haushi).

Kada kayi amfani da soda da yawa, saboda yana iya yin crystallize a cikin bututun najasa kuma ya toshe su gaba daya. Ba dole ba ne a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen don shigarwa na aluminum da kuma akan saman galvanized saboda yana iya lalata kayan aiki. Caustic soda yana amsawa sosai tare da aluminum.

Duk da haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da soda ba don plywood da veneers, saboda yana iya yin mummunar tasiri akan manne, da kuma wasu nau'in itace, misali itacen oak, bayan irin wannan magani na iya yin duhu. Har ila yau, wakili ba zai yi tasiri ba wajen cire foda da acrylic paints.

 

Amfani da soda caustic don disinfection

Sodium Hydroxide HD Sinadarai yana da kyau sosai a tsaftacewa - yana narkar da sunadarai, yana kawar da mai kuma, sama da duka, yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Yin amfani da soda caustic yana da daraja la'akari da lokacin da muke son kashewa, misali, gidan wanka bayan rashin lafiyar ɗan gida. Duk da haka, dole ne ku yi hankali, saboda ba duk abubuwan da ke faruwa ba zasu iya haɗuwa da abu - soda caustic kada a yi amfani da aluminum, simintin ƙarfe, zinc. Amma, alal misali, yumburan gidan wanka ana iya wanke shi cikin aminci tare da maganin sodium hydroxide. Duk da haka, dole ne a tuna da wanke saman tare da ruwan sanyi mai yawa bayan shafewa.

 

Amfani da Caustic Soda don tsaftace hanyoyin mota da hanyoyi

Duwatsu masu datti ba su da kyau sosai bayan an shafe shekaru ana amfani da su. Idan wanka a ƙarƙashin matsin bai isa ya tsaftace shi ba, yin amfani da soda caustic zai mayar da farfajiyar zuwa kyan gani. 125 g na soda da aka narkar da a cikin lita 5 na ruwa an zuba a saman don tsaftacewa kuma a goge shi da buroshin shinkafa, sa'an nan kuma a wanke sosai tare da ruwan sanyi mai yawa.

 

Amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace caustic a cikin bleaching na itace

Liquid caustic soda ruwa ne mara launi, mara wari da mara ƙonewa da ake kira soda lye. Yana da aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa, amma a gida ana iya amfani dashi don farar benaye ko kayan aikin katako. Idan aka shafa itace, yakan canza launinsa, yana ba shi inuwa fari-launin toka. Shirye-shiryen yana shiga cikin zurfi, don haka tasirin fata yana da dindindin.

 

Amfani da Caustic Soda a cikin samar da sabulu

Girke-girke na gargajiya don samar da sabulu ya ƙunshi haɗakar kitse (misali kayan lambu mai) da sodium hydroxide. Yin amfani da soda caustic a cikin nau'i na lye yana haifar da abin da ake kira amsawar saponification na fats - bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, cakuda yana samar da sabulun sodium da glycerin, wanda tare ya zama abin da ake kira sabulu mai launin toka. Kwanan nan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da soda caustic a gida, saboda mutane da yawa suna kokawa da rashin lafiyar fata, kuma sabulu ba shi da lahani.


Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-10-2023