Bayan fiye da shekara guda na aiwatarwa, aikin "Gwajin Gwaji na Fasahar Noma ta Ruwa Mai Zurfi" wanda Jami'ar Noma ta Cikin Mongolia ta gudanar ya cimma sakamako mai kyau. A halin yanzu, an sauya wasu nasarorin bincike na kimiyya kuma an yi amfani da su a wasu biranen kawance a yankin.
Fasahar noman busasshen ciyawar Seepage wata fasaha ce da ake amfani da ita galibi a yankunan da ba su da ruwa sosai a ƙasarmu don magance matsalar gurɓatar fari a gonaki, amfani da albarkatun ruwan sama na halitta yadda ya kamata, da kuma inganta yawan amfanin gona a busasshiyar ƙasa. Abin lura. A shekarar 2021, Ma'aikatar Kimiya da Fasaha ta Karkara za ta faɗaɗa yankin gwaji na gwaji zuwa larduna 8 da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu, ciki har da Hebei, Shanxi, Mongoliya ta Cikin Gida, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang da kuma Hukumar Samar da Gine-gine ta Xinjiang bisa ga binciken da aka gudanar a matakin farko.
Babban binciken fasaha na noman busasshe yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin tallafin kimiyya da fasaha don farfaɗo da ci gaba a yankunan karkara. Domin taimakawa wajen inganta inganci da ingancin noman busasshe, a shekarar 2022, Jami'ar Noma ta Cikin Mongolia da Inner Mongolia Zhongqing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., tare da goyon bayan Sashen Kimiyya da Fasaha na Yankin Mai Zaman Kanta, Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar bincike na masana'antu-jami'a, an aiwatar da aikin "Canzawa da Amfani da Nasarorin Fasaha na Noman Busasshe na Noman Busasshe na Ruwa" (Seepage Plastic Film and Bushe Noma Noma). Aikin ya gudanar da sauyi da amfani da nasarorin fasahar noma da aka haɗa na ciyawar busasshe da ruwa mai lalacewa, noma busasshe da injinan shuka rami, da nufin magance matsalolin wahalar murmurewa na musasshen fim ɗin filastik, yawan ragowar da gurɓatar muhalli. Ƙungiyar aikin ta haɗa fasahar noman busasshe na oat, gero da gero da aka shigar a cikin 2021, da kuma jerin sabbin nau'ikan oat da aka noma a cikin 2021, da kuma jerin sabbin nau'ikan oat da aka noma a cikin 2022, jerin "Baiyan" da jerin "Bayou" da sauran sabbin nau'ikan oat. An sauya gabatarwa da tantance sabbin nau'ikan gero kamar gero mai launin rawaya da farin gero, da sabbin nau'ikan gero kamar Xiaoxiangmi da Jingu No. 21, kuma an kafa ƙa'idodin fasaha masu dacewa ta hanyar gina sansanonin gwaji.
A cewar Liu Jinghui, shugaban ƙungiyar masana'antu ta yankin zanga-zangar Inner Mongolia na fasahar noman da aka yi da magudanar ruwa kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Noma ta Inner Mongolia: "An gudanar da aikin a Jiucaizhuang, Garin Honghe, Wuliang Taixiang da Gaomao Spring a Gundumar Qingshuihe, birnin Hohhot. 1000 mu na amfanin gona busasshe kamar iri, waken soya, masara da sauran mu 1,000 mu na amfanin gona busasshe tare da fim ɗin filastik mai lalata ruwa, fim ɗaya da layuka biyar na shuka micro-furrow, fim ɗaya da layuka biyu na shuka micro-furrow, fim ɗin filastik mai laushi PE, fim ɗaya, shuka micro-furrow mai layi biyar da sauran fasahohi. Gwajin kwatantawa ya nuna cewa fasahar noman busasshe na fim ɗin filastik mai laushi na iya inganta yawan fitowar amfanin gona da yawan ruwan ƙasa a matakin shuka, yana haɓaka haɓakar amfanin gona, kuma tasirin lalata fim ɗin filastik shi ma ya kai ga burin da ake tsammani. Yawan fitowar gero shine 6.25%. Fim ɗin filastik mai laushi da ruwa da kuma Fim ɗin filastik mai lalacewa da ruwa ya ƙara yawan ruwan ƙasa na matakin shukar gero da kuma layin ƙasa mai tsawon santimita 0-40 a matakin haɗuwa da kashi 12.1%-87.4% da kuma kashi 7%-38% bi da bi, wanda shine babban ci gaban fasaha ta gaba. Aikace-aikacen ya shimfida harsashin.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-07-2022