Ba ƙari ba ne a ce ilimin halittar roba ya shiga kowane fanni na rayuwar mutane. ZymoChem na gab da ƙirƙiro jaket ɗin kankara da aka yi da sukari. Kwanan nan, wata alama ta tufafin zamani ta ƙaddamar da rigar da aka yi da CO₂. Fang ita ce LanzaTech, wani kamfanin ilmin halittar roba mai tauraro. An fahimci cewa wannan haɗin gwiwa ba shine "crossover" na farko na LanzaTech ba. Tun daga watan Yulin wannan shekarar, LanzaTech ta yi haɗin gwiwa da kamfanin kayan wasanni na Lululemon kuma ta samar da zare da yadi na farko a duniya wanda ke amfani da yadi mai sake amfani da iskar carbon.
LanzaTech kamfani ne na fasahar kere-kere ta halitta wanda ke Illinois, Amurka. Dangane da tarin fasaha da yake da shi a fannin ilmin halitta na roba, ilimin halittu, ilimin wucin gadi da koyon injina, da injiniyanci, LanzaTech ta ƙirƙiro wani dandamali na dawo da carbon (Pollution To Products™), Samar da ethanol da sauran kayayyaki daga tushen gurbataccen carbon.
"Ta hanyar amfani da ilmin halitta, za mu iya amfani da ƙarfin yanayi don magance wata matsala ta zamani. Yawan CO₂ a cikin sararin samaniya ya tura duniyarmu zuwa wata dama mai haɗari don kiyaye albarkatun burbushin halittu a ƙasa da kuma samar da yanayi mai aminci da muhalli ga dukkan bil'adama," in ji Jennifer Holmgren.
LanzaTech ta yi amfani da fasahar kere-kere ta ilmin halitta don gyara Clostridium daga cikin zomaye don samar da ethanol ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da iskar gas ta CO₂, wanda daga baya aka ƙara sarrafa shi zuwa zare na polyester, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a ƙarshe don yin yadin nailan daban-daban. Abin mamaki, idan aka jefar da waɗannan yadin nailan, ana iya sake yin amfani da su, a yi fermented da kuma canza su, wanda hakan zai rage tasirin carbon.
A taƙaice, ƙa'idar fasaha ta LanzaTech a zahiri ita ce ƙarni na uku na kera halittu, ta amfani da ƙananan halittu don canza wasu gurɓatattun shara zuwa mai da sinadarai masu amfani, kamar amfani da CO2 a cikin yanayi da makamashin da ake sabuntawa (makamashi mai sauƙi, makamashin iska, mahaɗan Inorganic a cikin ruwan shara, da sauransu) don samar da halittu.
Tare da fasaharta ta musamman wacce za ta iya canza CO₂ zuwa kayayyaki masu daraja, LanzaTech ta sami tagomashin cibiyoyin saka hannun jari daga ƙasashe da yawa. An ruwaito cewa adadin kuɗin da LanzaTech ke kashewa a yanzu ya zarce dala miliyan 280. Masu zuba jari sun haɗa da China International Capital Corporation (CICC), China International Investment Corporation (CITIC), Sinopec Capital, Qiming Venture Partners, Petronas, Primetals, Novo Holdings, Khosla Ventures, K1W1, Suncor, da sauransu.
Ya kamata a ambaci cewa a watan Afrilun wannan shekarar, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. ta zuba jari a Langze Technology don taimakawa Sinopec cimma burinta na "kabon sau biyu". An ruwaito cewa Lanza Technology (Beijing Shougang Lanze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.) kamfani ne na haɗin gwiwa wanda LanzaTech Hong Kong Co., Ltd. da China Shougang Group suka kafa a shekarar 2011. Tana amfani da canjin ƙwayoyin cuta don kama sharar masana'antu yadda ya kamata da kuma samar da makamashi mai tsafta, sinadarai masu ƙima, da sauransu.
A watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, an kafa aikin man fetur na farko a duniya ta amfani da iskar gas ta ferroalloy a Ningxia, wanda wani kamfanin haɗin gwiwa na Beijing Shougang Langze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ya dauki nauyinsa. Tan 5,000 na abinci zai iya rage fitar da hayakin CO₂ da tan 180,000 a kowace shekara.
Tun daga shekarar 2018, LanzaTech ta yi haɗin gwiwa da Shougang Group Jingtang Iron and Steel Works don kafa masana'antar ethanol ta sharar gida ta farko a duniya, ta amfani da Clostridium don amfani da iskar gas ta masana'antar ƙarfe a cikin man fetur na kasuwanci, da sauransu, tare da fitar da tan 46,000 na ethanol mai a kowace shekara, furotin yana ciyar da tan 5,000, masana'antar tana samar da tan 30,000 na ethanol a shekarar farko ta aiki, wanda yayi daidai da adana sama da tan 120,000 na CO₂ daga sararin samaniya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-14-2022