Ba ƙari ba ne a ce ilimin halitta na roba ya shiga kowane fanni na rayuwar mutane. ZymoChem yana gab da haɓaka jaket ɗin kankara da aka yi da sukari. Kwanan nan, wata alama ta kayan sawa ta ƙaddamar da rigar da aka yi da CO₂. Fang shine LanzaTech, kamfani na ilimin halitta na roba. An fahimci cewa wannan haɗin gwiwar ba shine farkon "crossover" na LanzaTech ba. Tun a watan Yuli na wannan shekara, LanzaTech ya yi haɗin gwiwa da kamfanin Lululemon na kayan wasanni kuma ya samar da yadu da masana'anta na farko a duniya wanda ke amfani da yadin da aka sake yin amfani da su.
LanzaTech wani kamfani ne na fasahar ilimin halitta da ke cikin Illinois, Amurka. Dangane da tarin fasahar sa a cikin ilimin halitta na roba, bioinformatics, hankali na wucin gadi da koyan injin, da injiniyanci, LanzaTech ya haɓaka dandamalin dawo da carbon (Tsarin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki ™), Samar da ethanol da sauran kayan daga tushen iskar carbon.
"Ta hanyar yin amfani da ilmin halitta, za mu iya yin amfani da ƙarfin yanayi don magance matsala ta zamani. Yawan CO₂ a cikin yanayi ya tura duniyarmu cikin Dama mai haɗari don kiyaye albarkatun burbushin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa da kuma samar da yanayi mai aminci da muhalli ga dukan bil'adama," in ji Jennifer Holmgren.
LanzaTech ta yi amfani da fasahar kimiyyar halitta ta roba wajen gyara wani Clostridium daga hanjin zomaye don samar da sinadarin ethanol ta hanyar microorganisms da CO₂ iskar gas, wanda daga nan aka kara sarrafa su zuwa zaren polyester, wanda a karshe aka yi amfani da su wajen kera yadukan nailan iri-iri. Abin sha'awa shine, lokacin da aka jefar da waɗannan yadudduka na nailan, ana iya sake yin amfani da su, a yi taki kuma a canza su, da rage sawun carbon yadda ya kamata.
A zahiri, ka'idodin fasaha na LanzaTech shine ainihin ƙarni na uku na masana'antar halittu, ta yin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta don canza wasu gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu zuwa makamashi mai amfani da sinadarai, kamar yin amfani da CO2 a cikin yanayi da makamashi mai sabuntawa (makamashi haske, makamashin iska, mahaɗan inorganic a cikin ruwa mai datti, da sauransu) don samar da halittu.
Tare da fasaha na musamman wanda zai iya canza CO₂ zuwa samfurori masu daraja, LanzaTech ya sami tagomashi na cibiyoyin zuba jari daga kasashe da yawa. An ba da rahoton cewa adadin kuɗin LanzaTech na yanzu ya zarce dalar Amurka miliyan 280. Masu zuba jari sun hada da China International Capital Corporation (CICC), China International Investment Corporation (CITIC), Sinopec Capital, Qiming Venture Partners, Petronas, Primetals, Novo Holdings, Khosla Ventures, K1W1, Suncor, da dai sauransu.
Ya kamata a ambata cewa a cikin Afrilu na wannan shekara, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. ya zuba jari a Langze Technology don taimakawa Sinopec cimma burinta na "carbon biyu". An ba da rahoton cewa Lanza Technology (Beijing Shougang Lanze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.) wani kamfani ne na haɗin gwiwa wanda LanzaTech Hong Kong Co., Ltd. da China Shougang Group suka kafa a 2011. Yana amfani da canjin microbial don kamawa da sharar masana'antu da kyau da kuma samar da makamashi mai tsabta mai tsabta, manyan sinadarai masu daraja, da dai sauransu.
A watan Mayun bana, an kafa aikin samar da iskar gas na farko a duniya ta hanyar amfani da iskar gas din wutsiya na ferroalloy a Ningxia, wanda wani kamfani na hadin gwiwa na Beijing Shougang Langze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd ya ba da tallafin ton 5,000 na abinci zai iya rage hayakin CO₂ da tan 180,000 a kowace shekara.
Kamar yadda a farkon 2018, LanzaTech hadin gwiwa tare da Shougang Group Jingtang Iron da Karfe Works kafa a duniya na farko kasuwanci sharar gida shuka ethanol shuka, ta yin amfani da Clostridium to shafi karfe shuka sharar gas gas zuwa kasuwanci roba habaka, da dai sauransu, tare da wani shekara-shekara fitarwa na 46,000 ton na man fetur ethanol, furotin da 000 shuka fiye da 5ns. ton na ethanol a cikin shekarar farko ta aiki, wanda yayi daidai da riƙe fiye da ton 120,000 na CO₂ daga sararin samaniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-14-2022