Mutanen kasuwanci na ƙasashen waje don Allah a duba: sabbin ƙa'idodi a watan Janairu!

Kwamitin Tsarin Harajin Kwastam na Majalisar Jiha ya fitar da Tsarin Daidaita Harajin Kudi na 2025. Shirin ya yi daidai da yanayin neman ci gaba yayin da ake ci gaba da zaman lafiya, yana fadada bude kofa mai zaman kanta da ta gefe guda cikin tsari, sannan yana daidaita farashin harajin shigo da kaya da kayayyakin haraji na wasu kayayyaki. Bayan gyara, matakin jimlar harajin kasar Sin zai ci gaba da canzawa zuwa kashi 7.3%. Za a aiwatar da shirin daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025.

Domin ci gaban masana'antu da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, a shekarar 2025, za a ƙara ƙananan kayayyaki na ƙasa kamar su motocin fasinja masu amfani da wutar lantarki, namomin kaza na gwangwani, spodumene, ethane, da sauransu, kuma za a inganta yadda ake bayyana sunayen abubuwan haraji kamar ruwan kwakwa da ƙarin abincin da aka yi. Bayan daidaitawa, jimlar adadin abubuwan da aka biya shine 8960.
A lokaci guda, domin haɓaka tsarin haraji na kimiyya da daidaito, a shekarar 2025, za a ƙara sabbin bayanai game da ƙananan jigogi na cikin gida kamar busasshen nori, masu samar da carburizing, da injunan gyaran allura, kuma za a inganta bayanin bayanai game da ƙananan jigogi na cikin gida kamar giya, carbon da aka kunna ta itace, da kuma bugun zafi.

A cewar Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, bisa ga tanade-tanaden da suka dace na Dokar Kula da Fitarwa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar China da sauran dokoki da ƙa'idoji, domin kare tsaron ƙasa da muradunsa da kuma cika wajibai na ƙasa da ƙasa kamar hana yaɗuwa, an yanke shawarar ƙarfafa ikon fitar da kayayyaki masu dacewa zuwa Amurka. An sanar da batutuwan da suka dace kamar haka:
(1) An haramta fitar da kayayyakin amfani biyu ga masu amfani da sojojin Amurka ko don dalilai na soja.
A ƙa'ida, ba a yarda a fitar da gallium, germanium, antimony, da kayan da suka shafi amfani biyu zuwa Amurka ba; Aiwatar da tsauraran bita na masu amfani da ƙarshen amfani da ƙarshen amfani don fitar da kayayyakin amfani biyu na graphite zuwa Amurka.
Duk wata ƙungiya ko mutum daga kowace ƙasa ko yanki da ta saba wa tanade-tanaden da ke sama, ta tura ko kuma ta samar da kayayyaki masu dacewa da suka samo asali daga Jamhuriyar Jama'ar China zuwa Amurka, za a ɗora mata alhakin doka.

A ranar 29 ga Disamba, 2024, Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta sanar da wani sabon zagaye na matakai 16 don tallafawa ci gaban yankin Kogin Yangtze Delta, wanda ke mai da hankali kan fannoni biyar: tallafawa ci gaban sabbin kayan aiki masu inganci, haɓaka rage farashi da ingancin kayan aiki, ƙirƙirar yanayin kasuwanci mai girma a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, da tabbatar da tsaron ƙasa da ƙarfi, da inganta hikima da daidaiton ruwa gaba ɗaya.

Domin ƙara daidaita tsarin gudanar da littattafan jigilar kayayyaki da aka haɗa da kuma haɓaka ingantaccen ci gaban kasuwancin jigilar kayayyaki da aka haɗa, Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta yanke shawarar aiwatar da tsarin rage farashin littattafan jigilar kayayyaki da aka haɗa tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025.

A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2024, Hukumar Kula da Kuɗi ta Jiha ta fitar da Matakai don Kulawa da Gudanar da Kamfanonin Inshorar Lamuni na Fitar da Kaya na China (wanda daga baya ake kira Matakai), waɗanda suka bayyana ƙa'idodi bayyanannu ga kamfanonin inshorar lamuni na Fitar da Kaya dangane da matsayin aiki, shugabancin kamfanoni, kula da haɗari, kula da cikin gida, kula da rashin biyan kuɗi, ƙarfafawa da ƙuntatawa, kulawa da gudanarwa, da kuma ƙara ƙarfafa rigakafin haɗari da sarrafawa. Inganta kula da cikin gida.
Matakan za su fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025.

A ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2024, Ofishin Wakilin Kasuwanci na Amurka ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana mai cewa bayan wani bita na shekaru hudu da gwamnatin Biden ta yi, Amurka za ta kara harajin shigo da kayayyaki kan wafers na silicon na hasken rana, polysilicon da wasu kayayyakin tungsten da aka shigo da su daga China daga farkon shekara mai zuwa.
Za a ƙara kuɗin harajin silicon wafers da polysilicon zuwa kashi 50%, sannan za a ƙara kuɗin harajin wasu kayayyakin tungsten zuwa kashi 25%. Waɗannan ƙarin kuɗin harajin za su fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025.

A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2024, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta fitar da Dokar Ƙarshe da ta takaita saka hannun jarin kamfanonin Amurka a China ("Dokoki game da Zuba Jarin Amurka a Fasahohin Tsaron Ƙasa da Kayayyaki a Kasashen da ke da Damuwa"). Don aiwatar da "Martani ga Zuba Jarin Amurka a Fasahohin Tsaron Ƙasa da Kayayyakin Wasu Kasashen da ke da Damuwa" wanda Shugaba Biden ya sanya wa hannu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2023 (Umarnin Zartarwa 14105, "Umarnin Zartarwa").
Dokar ƙarshe za ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2025.
Ana ɗaukar wannan doka a matsayin wani muhimmin mataki ga Amurka don rage kusancinta da China a fannin fasahar zamani, kuma al'ummar masu zuba jari da masana'antar fasahar zamani a duk faɗin duniya sun damu sosai tun lokacin da aka fara yin ta.