Tun daga shekarar 2021, buƙatar polyvinyl chloride (PVC) a duniya ta ga ƙaruwar da ba a gani ba tun bayan rikicin kuɗi na duniya na 2008. Amma zuwa tsakiyar shekarar 2022, buƙatar PVC tana raguwa da sauri kuma farashin yana faɗuwa saboda hauhawar farashin ruwa da hauhawar farashin da ya fi yawa a cikin shekaru da dama.
A shekarar 2020, buƙatar resin PVC, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen yin bututu, bayanin ƙofa da taga, bangon vinyl da sauran kayayyaki, ya faɗi sosai a farkon watannin da annobar COVID-19 ta fara a duniya yayin da ayyukan gini suka ragu. Bayanan S&P Global Commodity Insights sun nuna cewa a cikin makonni shida zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu 2020, farashin PVC da aka fitar daga Amurka ya faɗi da kashi 39%, yayin da farashin PVC a Asiya da Turkiyya ya faɗi da kashi 25% zuwa 31%. Farashin PVC da buƙata sun sake farfaɗowa da sauri a tsakiyar 2020, tare da ƙarfin ci gaba mai ƙarfi har zuwa farkon 2022. Mahalarta kasuwa sun ce daga ɓangaren buƙata, ofisoshin gida na nesa da ilimin yara kan layi sun haɓaka haɓakar buƙatar gidaje na PVC. A ɓangaren wadata, yawan jigilar kaya don fitar da kayayyaki daga Asiya ya sa PVC ta Asiya ba ta da gasa yayin da take shiga wasu yankuna a mafi yawan shekarar 2021, Amurka ta rage wadata saboda mummunan yanayi, an katse sassan samarwa da dama a Turai, kuma farashin makamashi ya ci gaba da kasancewa. Hauhawar farashin samar da kayayyaki, wanda hakan ke kara yawan farashin PVC a duniya, wanda hakan ke sa farashin PVC ya tashi da sauri.
Masu halartar kasuwar sun yi hasashen cewa farashin PVC zai dawo daidai a farkon shekarar 2022, inda farashin PVC na duniya ke raguwa a hankali. Duk da haka, abubuwa kamar ƙaruwar rikicin Rasha da Ukraine da annobar da ta barke a Asiya sun yi tasiri sosai kan buƙatar PVC, kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi kamar abinci da makamashi, da kuma hauhawar farashin ruwa a duniya da kuma fargabar koma bayan tattalin arziki. Bayan wani lokaci na hauhawar farashi, an fara rage buƙatar kasuwar PVC.
A kasuwar gidaje, a cewar bayanai daga Freddie Mac, matsakaicin ƙimar jinginar gida ta Amurka ta shekaru 30 ya kai kashi 6.29% a watan Satumba, daga kashi 2.88% a watan Satumba na 2021 da kashi 3.22% a watan Janairu na 2022. Yawan jinginar gida ya ninka fiye da sau biyu a yanzu, wanda hakan ya ninka biyan kuɗi na wata-wata kuma ya raunana araha ga masu siyan gidaje, in ji Stuart Miller, shugaban zartarwa na Lennar, wanda shi ne na biyu mafi girma a Amurka, a watan Satumba. Ikon "shafi" kasuwar gidaje ta Amurka zai rage buƙatar PVC a cikin gini a lokaci guda.
Dangane da farashi, kasuwannin PVC a Asiya, Amurka da Turai sun rabu da juna. Yayin da farashin kaya ya faɗi kuma PVC ta Asiya ta sake dawowa da gasa a duniya, masu samar da kayayyaki na Asiya sun fara rage farashi don yin gogayya da hannun jarin kasuwa. Masu samar da kayayyaki na Amurka suma sun mayar da martani da rage farashi, wanda hakan ya sa farashin PVC na Amurka da Asiya ya faɗi da farko. A Turai, farashin kayayyakin PVC a Turai ya fi na da saboda ci gaba da hauhawar farashin makamashi da kuma yuwuwar karancin makamashi, musamman saboda yuwuwar karancin wutar lantarki, wanda ya haifar da raguwar samar da PVC daga masana'antar chlor-alkali. Duk da haka, faduwar farashin PVC na Amurka na iya buɗe taga sulhu zuwa Turai, kuma farashin PVC na Turai ba zai fita daga hannu ba. Bugu da ƙari, buƙatar PVC na Turai ya ragu saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki da cunkoson kayayyaki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-26-2022