Tun daga 2021, buƙatun duniya na polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ya ga hauhawar hauhawar da ba a gani ba tun rikicin kuɗin duniya na 2008. Amma a tsakiyar 2022, buƙatun PVC yana yin sanyi cikin sauri kuma farashin yana faɗuwa saboda hauhawar farashin ruwa da hauhawar farashi mafi girma a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.
A cikin 2020, buƙatar resin PVC, wanda ake amfani da shi don yin bututu, bayanan ƙofa da taga, siding vinyl da sauran samfuran, ya faɗi sosai a farkon farkon barkewar COVID-19 na duniya yayin da ayyukan gini ke raguwa. Bayanai na S&P Global Commodity Insights sun nuna cewa a cikin makonni shida zuwa karshen watan Afrilun 2020, farashin PVC da ake fitarwa daga Amurka ya fadi da kashi 39%, yayin da farashin PVC a Asiya da Turkiyya ma ya fadi da kashi 25% zuwa 31%. Farashin PVC da buƙatun sun sake dawowa cikin sauri zuwa tsakiyar 2020, tare da haɓakar haɓaka mai ƙarfi ta farkon 2022. Masu halartar kasuwa sun ce daga ɓangaren buƙatu, ofisoshin gida mai nisa da ilimin gida na yara kan layi sun haɓaka haɓakar buƙatun PVC. A bangaren samar da kayayyaki, babban farashin jigilar kayayyaki don fitar da Asiya ya sanya PVC na Asiya rashin gasa yayin da yake shiga wasu yankuna na mafi yawan 2021, Amurka ta rage samar da kayayyaki saboda matsanancin yanayin yanayi, sassan samarwa da yawa a Turai sun lalace, da farashin makamashi. sun dage. Tashi, ta haka yana haɓaka farashin samarwa, yana sa farashin PVC na duniya ya tashi cikin sauri.
Mahalarta kasuwar sun yi hasashen cewa farashin PVC zai dawo daidai a farkon shekarar 2022, inda farashin PVC na duniya ya koma baya sannu a hankali. Duk da haka, abubuwan da suka hada da karuwar rikicin Rasha da Ukraine da kuma annoba a Asiya sun yi tasiri sosai kan bukatar PVC, kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi kamar abinci da makamashi, gami da hauhawar farashin ruwa a duniya. da fargabar koma bayan tattalin arziki. Bayan wani lokaci na hauhawar farashin, buƙatun kasuwar PVC ya fara raguwa.
A cikin kasuwannin gidaje, bisa ga bayanai daga Freddie Mac, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin shekarun 30 na Amurka ya kai 6.29% a watan Satumba, sama da 2.88% a cikin Satumba 2021 da 3.22% a cikin Janairu 2022. Farashin jinginar gida ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu yanzu, ninki biyu. Biyan kuɗi na wata-wata da raunana rancen masu siyan gida, Stuart Miller, shugaban zartarwa na Lennar, mai gida na biyu mafi girma a Amurka, ya ce a watan Satumba. Ikon "samun tasiri sosai" kasuwannin gidaje na Amurka yana daure ya hana buƙatun PVC a cikin gini a lokaci guda.
Dangane da farashi, kasuwannin PVC a Asiya, Amurka da Turai sun rabu da juna. Yayin da farashin kaya ya ragu kuma PVC na Asiya ta sake samun gasa a duniya, masu kera Asiya sun fara rage farashin don yin gasa a kasuwa. Haka kuma masana'antun Amurka sun mayar da martani da rage farashin, lamarin da ya sa farashin PVC na Amurka da na Asiya ya fara faduwa. A Turai, farashin kayayyakin PVC a Turai ya zarce na da, saboda ci gaba da hauhawar farashin makamashi da kuma yuwuwar karancin makamashi, musamman saboda karancin wutar lantarki, wanda ya haifar da raguwar samar da PVC daga masana'antar chlor-alkali. Koyaya, faɗuwar farashin PVC na Amurka na iya buɗe taga sasantawa zuwa Turai, kuma farashin PVC na Turai ba zai fita daga hannu ba. Bugu da kari, bukatar PVC ta Turai ita ma ta ragu saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki da cunkoson kayan aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-26-2022