1. Gabatarwa
Polycarbonate (PC) shine babban aikin thermoplastic wanda aka sani don ƙarfinsa na musamman, bayyananne, da juriya na zafi. A matsayin filastik injiniya, ana amfani da PC sosai a cikin masana'antun da ke buƙatar dorewa, tsabtar gani, da jinkirin harshen wuta. Wannan labarin yana bincika kaddarorin filastik na PC, aikace-aikacen maɓalli, hanyoyin sarrafawa, da yanayin kasuwa.
2. Abubuwan Polycarbonate (PC)
PC filastik yana ba da haɗe-haɗe na musamman, gami da:
- Babban Tasirin Juriya- Kwamfuta kusan ba za a iya karyewa ba, yana mai da shi manufa don gilashin aminci, tagogin harsashi, da kayan kariya.
- Bayyanar gani- Tare da watsa haske mai kama da gilashi, ana amfani da PC a cikin ruwan tabarau, kayan kwalliyar ido, da murfi masu haske.
- Zaman Lafiya- Yana riƙe kaddarorin inji a yanayin zafi (har zuwa 135 ° C).
- Jinkirin harshen wuta- Wasu maki sun cika ka'idodin UL94 V-0 don amincin wuta.
- Kayan Wutar Lantarki- An yi amfani da shi a cikin gidaje na lantarki da abubuwan rufewa.
- Juriya na Chemical- Mai juriya ga acid, mai, da barasa amma masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi na iya shafar su.
3. Key Applications na PC Plastics
Saboda versatility, PC ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu daban-daban:
A. Masana'antar Motoci
- Gilashin ruwan tabarau
- Rufin rana da tagogi
- Abubuwan dashboard
B. Electronics & Electrical
- Smartphone da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
- LED haske rufe
- Masu haɗa wutar lantarki da masu sauyawa
C. Gina & Glazing
- Gilashin da ba ya karyewa (misali, gilashin hana harsashi)
- Hasken sama da shingen hayaniya
D. Na'urorin Lafiya
- Kayan aikin tiyata
- Kayan aikin likita na zubarwa
- IV haši da dialysis gidaje
E. Kayayyakin Mabukaci
- kwalabe na ruwa (PC maras BPA)
- Gilashin tsaro da kwalkwali
- Kayan girki
4. Hanyoyin sarrafawa don PC Plastics
Ana iya sarrafa PC ta amfani da dabarun masana'antu da yawa:
- Injection Molding(Mafi yawan gama-gari don sassa masu inganci)
- Extrusion(Don zanen gado, fina-finai, da bututu)
- Blow Molding(Don kwalabe da kwantena)
- Buga 3D(Amfani da filament na PC don samfuran aiki)
5. Yanayin Kasuwa & Kalubale (Maganganun 2025)
A. Bukatar Haɓaka a cikin Motocin Lantarki (EVs) & Fasahar 5G
- Juyawa zuwa kayan masu nauyi a cikin EVs yana ƙara buƙatar PC don gidajen baturi da abubuwan caji.
- 5G kayayyakin more rayuwa na bukatar high-mita na tushen PC.
B. Dorewa & Madadin PC Mai Kyauta BPA
- Ƙuntataccen tsari akan Bisphenol-A (BPA) yana fitar da buƙatun tushen kwamfyuta ko sake sarrafa su.
- Kamfanoni suna haɓaka maki PC mai dacewa da yanayi don aikace-aikacen hulɗar abinci.
C. Sarkar Kaya & Farashin Kayayyakin Danye
- Samar da PC ya dogara da benzene da phenol, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin sauye-sauyen farashin mai.
- Abubuwan Geopolitical na iya yin tasiri ga kasancewar guduro da farashi.
D. Kasuwar Yanki
- Asiya-Pacific(China, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu) ya mamaye samarwa da amfani da PC.
- Arewacin Amurka & Turaimayar da hankali kan babban aiki da PC-aji likita.
- Gabas ta Tsakiyayana fitowa a matsayin babban mai siyarwa saboda saka hannun jari na petrochemical.
6. Kammalawa
Polycarbonate ya kasance abu mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu na ci gaba saboda ƙarfinsa, bayyanannensa, da kwanciyar hankali na thermal. Duk da yake aikace-aikacen gargajiya a cikin motoci da na lantarki suna ci gaba da haɓaka, haɓakar dorewa da sabbin fasahohi (EVs, 5G) za su tsara kasuwar PC a cikin 2025. Masu masana'antun da ke saka hannun jari a cikin BPA-kyauta da PC ɗin da aka sake fa'ida za su sami fa'ida mai fa'ida a cikin kasuwa mai saurin yanayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-15-2025