Bayanin Kasuwa
Kasuwancin fitarwa na polystyrene na duniya (PS) yana shiga wani yanayi mai canzawa a cikin 2025, tare da ɗimbin ciniki da aka yi kiyasin ya kai tan miliyan 8.5 wanda darajarsa ta kai dala biliyan 12.3. Wannan yana wakiltar haɓakar CAGR na 3.8% daga matakan 2023, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka tsarin buƙatu da daidaita sarkar samar da kayayyaki na yanki.
Mabuɗin Kasuwa:
- GPPS (Crystal PS): 55% na jimillar fitarwa
- HIPS (Babban Tasiri): 35% na fitarwa
- EPS (Expanded PS): 10% kuma mafi sauri girma a 6.2% CAGR
Ƙarfafa Ciniki na Yanki
Asiya-Pacific (72% na fitar da duniya)
- China:
- Tsayawa kashi 45% na fitarwa duk da ka'idojin muhalli
- Sabbin ƙarin ƙarfin aiki a lardunan Zhejiang da Guangdong (miliyan 1.2 MT / shekara)
- Ana sa ran farashin FOB a $1,150-$1,300/MT
- Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya:
- Vietnam da Malaysia suna fitowa a matsayin madadin masu kaya
- Kashi 18% na haɓakar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa waje saboda karkatar da ciniki
- Farashin gasa a $1,100-$1,250/MT
Gabas ta Tsakiya (15% na fitarwa)
- Saudi Arabiya da UAE suna amfani da fa'idodin abinci
- Sabon hadadden Sadara yana haɓaka samarwa
- Farashin CFR Turai yana gasa a $1,350-$1,450/MT
Turai (8% na fitarwa)
- Mai da hankali kan maki na musamman da PS da aka sake yin fa'ida
- Adadin fitar da kayayyaki yana raguwa 3% saboda hana samar da kayayyaki
- Farashi mai ƙima don maki mai ɗorewa (+20-25%)
Bukatar Direbobi da Kalubale
Sashin Girma:
- Marufi Sabuntawa
- Buƙatar GPPS mai tsafta a cikin marufi na abinci mai ƙima (+9% YoY)
- EPS mai dorewa don mafita marufi mai kariya
- Gina Gine-gine
- Bukatar rufin EPS a kasuwannin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya
- Aikace-aikacen kankare masu nauyi masu nauyi suna haɓaka haɓaka 12%.
- Kayan Wutar Lantarki na Masu Amfani
- HIPS don gidaje na kayan aiki da kayan ofis
Matsalolin Kasuwa:
- Hana amfani da filastik guda ɗaya yana shafar 18% na aikace-aikacen PS na gargajiya
- Canjin kayan danye (farashin benzene yana canzawa 15-20%)
- Kudin dabaru yana ƙaruwa 25-30% akan mahimman hanyoyin jigilar kaya
Dorewa Canji
Tasirin Tsarin Mulki:
- Umarnin SUP na EU yana rage fitar da PS da 150,000 MT kowace shekara
- Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsaren Nauyin Mai samarwa (EPR) yana ƙara 8-12% zuwa farashi
- Sabbin umarnin abun ciki da aka sake fa'ida (mafi ƙarancin 30% a cikin manyan kasuwanni)
Magani masu tasowa:
- Abubuwan sake amfani da sinadarai suna zuwa kan layi a Turai/Asiya
- Ci gaban PS na tushen Bio (ayyukan matukin jirgi 5 da ake tsammanin 2025)
- rPS (PS da aka sake fa'ida) akan 15-20% akan kayan budurwa
Manufofin Farashin da Kasuwanci
Yanayin Farashi:
- Hasashen farashin fitarwa na Asiya a kewayon $1,100-$1,400/MT
- Makiyoyin ƙwararrun Turai suna ba da umarni $1,600-$1,800/MT
- Latin Amurka na shigo da farashin daidaito a $1,500-$1,650/MT
Ci gaban manufofin ciniki:
- Abubuwan da za a iya hana zubar da ruwa a kan PS na kasar Sin a cikin kasuwanni da yawa
- Sabbin buƙatun takaddun dorewa
- Yarjejeniyar ciniki da aka fi so da ke fifita masu samar da ASEAN
Dabarun Shawarwari
- Dabarun samfur:
- Canja zuwa aikace-aikace masu daraja (likita, lantarki)
- Ƙirƙirar ƙirar abinci masu dacewa
- Saka hannun jari a cikin matakan PS da aka gyara tare da ingantaccen bayanan martaba masu dorewa
- Bambance-bambancen yanki:
- Fadada a kasuwannin ci gaban Afirka da Kudancin Asiya
- Ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwar sake yin amfani da su a Turai/Arewacin Amirka
- Yi amfani da ASEAN FTAs don fa'idodin jadawalin kuɗin fito
- Ƙarfafa Aiki:
- Haɓaka dabaru ta hanyar dabarun kusa
- Aiwatar da bin diddigin dijital don kiyaye dorewa
- Ƙirƙirar tsarin rufaffiyar don kasuwanni masu ƙima
Kasuwancin fitarwa na PS a cikin 2025 yana gabatar da manyan kalubale da dama. Kamfanonin da suka yi nasarar gudanar da canjin dorewa yayin da suke yin amfani da aikace-aikacen da suka kunno kai za a sanya su don samun rabon kasuwa a cikin wannan yanayin da ke tasowa.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-07-2025