Hasashen Kasuwar Fitar da Roba ta Polystyrene (PS) 2025: Yanayi, Kalubale da Damammaki

Bayanin Kasuwa

Kasuwar fitar da kayayyaki ta polystyrene (PS) ta duniya tana shiga wani mataki na sauyi a shekarar 2025, inda ake hasashen yawan cinikin da zai kai tan miliyan 8.5 na metric wanda darajarsa ta kai dala biliyan 12.3. Wannan yana wakiltar karuwar CAGR da kashi 3.8% daga matakan 2023, wanda hakan ke haifar da karuwar yanayin buƙatu da kuma daidaita tsarin samar da kayayyaki na yankuna.

Manyan Sassan Kasuwa:

• GPPS (Crystal PS): 55% na jimillar fitarwa
• HIPS (Babban Tasiri): 35% na fitar da kaya
• EPS (Fadada PS): 10% kuma yana girma cikin sauri a 6.2% CAGR

Tsarin Ciniki na Yanki

Asiya-Pacific (kashi 72% na fitar da kaya a duniya)

1. China:
   • Kula da kashi 45% na kason fitar da kaya duk da ƙa'idojin muhalli
   • Sabbin ƙarin kayan aiki a lardunan Zhejiang da Guangdong (ƙara MT miliyan 1.2 a kowace shekara)
   • Ana sa ran farashin FOB zai kai $1,150-$1,300/MT
2. Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya:
   • Vietnam da Malaysia sun zama madadin masu samar da kayayyaki
   • An yi hasashen karuwar kashi 18% na fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje sakamakon karkatar da ciniki
   • Farashin gasa a $1,100-$1,250/MT

Gabas ta Tsakiya (15% na fitar da kaya)

• Saudiyya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na amfani da albarkatun gona wajen samar da amfanin gona
• Sabon kamfanin Sadara yana haɓaka samar da kayayyaki
• Farashin CFR Turai yana da tsada akan $1,350-$1,450/MT

Turai (kashi 8% na fitarwa)

• Mayar da hankali kan maki na musamman da kuma sake yin amfani da PS
• Yawan fitar da kayayyaki ya ragu da kashi 3% saboda takaita samar da kayayyaki
• Farashi mai kyau don maki mai ɗorewa (+20-25%)

Masu Bukatar Buƙata da Kalubale

Sassan Ci Gaba:

1. Sabbin Abubuwan Kunshe da Marufi
   • Bukatar GPPS mai haske a cikin marufin abinci mai inganci (+9% YoY)
   • EPS mai dorewa don mafita na marufi masu kariya
2. Bunkasar Gine-gine
   • Bukatar rufin EPS a kasuwannin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya
   • Amfani da siminti mai sauƙi yana haifar da ƙaruwar kashi 12%
3. Kayan Lantarki na Masu Amfani
   • HIPS don gidajen kayan aiki da kayan ofis

Takamaiman Kasuwa:

• Haramcin amfani da filastik sau ɗaya yana shafar kashi 18% na aikace-aikacen PS na gargajiya
• Sauyin yanayin kayan ƙasa (farashin benzene yana canzawa 15-20%)
• Kudaden jigilar kayayyaki sun karu da kashi 25-30% akan manyan hanyoyin jigilar kaya

Sauyin Dorewa

Tasirin Dokoki:

• Umarnin EU na rage fitar da kayayyaki daga PS da MT 150,000 a kowace shekara
• Tsarin Fadada Nauyin Masu Samar da Kayayyaki (EPR) yana ƙara kashi 8-12% ga farashi
• Sabbin umarnin abubuwan da aka sake yin amfani da su (mafi ƙarancin kashi 30% a manyan kasuwanni)

Mafita Masu Fitowa:

• Ana samun cibiyoyi masu amfani da sinadarai a Turai/Asiya ta intanet
• Ci gaban PS na tushen halitta (ana sa ran ayyukan gwaji guda 5 a 2025)
• rPS (PS da aka sake yin amfani da shi) a kashi 15-20% akan kayan budurwa

Hasashen Farashi da Manufofin Ciniki

Yanayin Farashi:

• An yi hasashen farashin fitar da kaya daga Asiya zai kai dala $1,100-$1,400/MT
• Maki na musamman na Turai waɗanda ke da darajar $1,600-$1,800/MT
• Farashin da aka yi amfani da shi a Latin Amurka ya kai dala $1,500-$1,650/MT

Ci gaban Manufofin Ciniki:

• Akwai yiwuwar harajin hana zubar da shara a kan PS na kasar Sin a kasuwanni da dama
• Sabbin buƙatun takaddun dorewa
• Yarjejeniyar cinikayya ta fifiko da ke fifita masu samar da kayayyaki na ASEAN

Shawarwari na Dabaru

1. Tsarin Samfuri:
   • Canja zuwa aikace-aikace masu daraja (likita, lantarki)
   • Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki mai dacewa da yanayin zafi
   • Zuba jari a cikin matakan PS da aka gyara tare da ingantattun bayanan dorewa
2. Bambancin Yanki:
   • Faɗaɗa kasuwannin ci gaban Afirka da Kudancin Asiya
   • Kafa haɗin gwiwar sake amfani da kayan aiki a Turai/Arewacin Amurka
   • Yi amfani da FTAs ​​na ASEAN don fa'idodin haraji
3. Ingantaccen Aiki:
   • Inganta dabaru ta hanyar dabarun kusa-kusa
   • Aiwatar da bin diddigin dijital don bin ƙa'idodin dorewa
   • Haɓaka tsarin rufewa don kasuwannin kuɗi masu daraja

Kasuwar fitar da kayayyaki ta PS a shekarar 2025 tana gabatar da manyan ƙalubale da damammaki. Kamfanonin da suka yi nasarar shawo kan sauyin dorewa yayin da suke cin gajiyar aikace-aikacen da ke tasowa za su kasance a sahun gaba don samun kaso a kasuwa a wannan yanayin da ke ci gaba.