A shekarar 2024, rikicin cinikin PVC na duniya ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, a farkon shekarar, Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da hana zubar da PVC wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka da Masar, Indiya ta ƙaddamar da hana zubar da PVC wanda ya samo asali daga China, Japan, Amurka, Koriya ta Kudu, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Taiwan, kuma ta sanya manufar BIS ta Indiya kan shigo da PVC, kuma manyan masu amfani da PVC a duniya suna taka tsantsan game da shigo da PVC.
Da farko, takaddamar da ke tsakanin Turai da Amurka ta kawo illa ga tafkin.Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta sanar a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2024, matakin farko na binciken hana zubar da shara kan shigo da polyvinyl chloride (PVC) daga dakatar da asalin Amurka da Masar, bisa ga taƙaitaccen bayanin da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta fitar kan harajin da aka tsara, tsakanin masu samar da kayayyaki a Amurka, za a sanya harajin kashi 71.1% kan kayayyakin Formosa Plastics; Za a sanya harajin kashi 58% kan kayayyakin Westlake; Oxy Vinyls da Shintech suna da harajin kashi 63.7% na hana zubar da shara, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 78.5% na duk sauran masu samar da kayayyaki a Amurka. Daga cikin masu samar da kayayyaki na Masar, za a sanya harajin kashi 100.1%, TCI Sanmar za ta kasance ƙarƙashin harajin kashi 74.2%, yayin da duk sauran masu samar da kayayyaki na Masar za su iya fuskantar harajin kashi 100.1%. An fahimci cewa Amurka ita ce babbar hanyar shigo da PVC daga Tarayyar Turai ta gargajiya kuma mafi girma, idan aka kwatanta da Turai, PVC ta Amurka idan aka kwatanta da Turai tana da fa'ida ta farashi, Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da hana zubar da PVC zuwa wani mataki don ƙara farashin PVC da ya samo asali daga Amurka a kasuwar siyarwar Tarayyar Turai, ko kuma za a samar da shi a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu, China Taiwan PVC tana da wani fa'ida, farashin samarwa da farashin sufuri a Japan, Koriya ta Kudu da Taiwan sun fi na Amurka. A cewar kididdigar kwastam, jimillar fitar da PVC daga China zuwa EU ya kai kashi 0.12% na jimillar fitarwa, kuma galibi an fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin wasu kamfanonin doka na ethylene. Dangane da manufar ba da takardar shaida ta Tarayyar Turai kan kayayyakin asali, manufofin kare muhalli da sauran ƙuntatawa, fa'idodin fitarwa na China sun iyakance. A akasin haka, saboda takaita fitar da kayayyaki daga Amurka zuwa yankin EU, Amurka na iya ƙara yawan tallace-tallacenta ga yankin Asiya, musamman kasuwar Indiya, daga mahangar bayanai ta 2024, fitar da kayayyaki daga Amurka zuwa kasuwar Indiya ya ƙaru sosai, wanda adadin fitar da kayayyaki daga kasuwar Indiya a watan Yuni ya zarce kashi 15% na jimillar kayayyakin da take fitarwa, yayin da Indiya ta kai kusan kashi 5% kacal kafin 2023.
Na biyu, an dage manufar BIS ta Indiya, kuma fitar da kayayyaki daga cikin gida ya sami damar yin numfashi. A lokacin da ake buga wannan rahoto, adadin kamfanonin samar da samfuran PVC da aka sanya hannu kan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje na mako-mako ya kai tan 47,800, karuwar kashi 533% a daidai wannan lokacin a bara; an tattara yawan jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, inda aka samu karuwar kashi 76.67% a mako-mako a tan 42,400, kuma jimillar adadin jigilar kayayyaki da ake jira ya karu da kashi 4.80% a tan 117,800.
Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Indiya (MOFCOM) a ranar 26 ga Maris ta sanar da fara binciken hana zubar da shara kan shigo da PVC daga China, Indonesia, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Taiwan, Thailand da Amurka. A cewar binciken da ya dace, mafi tsawon lokacin binciken hana zubar da shara shine watanni 18 daga ranar da aka sanar da hukuncin binciken, wato za a sanar da sakamakon binciken a watan Satumba na 2025 a mafi karancin lokaci, tun daga tattara abubuwan tarihi, daga sanarwar binciken zuwa sakamakon karshe na sanarwar lokacin kimanin watanni 18. An kiyasta cewa za a sanar da hukuncin karshe na sake duba wannan binciken hana zubar da shara a rabin na biyu na 2025. Indiya ita ce babbar mai shigo da PVC a duniya, a watan Fabrairu na 2022 don kawar da harajin hana zubar da shara da aka sanya a baya, a watan Mayu na 2022, gwamnatin Indiya ta kuma rage harajin shigo da PVC daga kashi 10% zuwa kashi 7.5%. Manufar takardar shaidar BIS ta shigo da kaya daga Indiya, idan aka yi la'akari da ci gaban da takardar shaidar Indiya ke samu a yanzu da kuma yadda ake maye gurbin buƙatar shigo da kaya daga waje, an dage ta zuwa ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2024, amma tun daga watan Yuli, an yaɗa ta sosai a kasuwa cewa Indiya za ta sanya haraji na ɗan lokaci kan PVC da aka shigo da su daga waje a lokacin tsawaita BIS, domin kare fa'idar gasa ta kamfanonin cikin gida da kuma takaita shigo da PVC daga waje. Duk da haka, amincewar dogon lokaci ba ta isa ba, kuma sahihancin kasuwa har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa ta ci gaba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-12-2024