A cikin 2024, cinikin cinikin fitarwa na PVC na duniya ya ci gaba da haɓaka, a farkon shekara, Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da zubar da ruwa akan PVC wanda ya samo asali a Amurka da Masar, Indiya ta ƙaddamar da zubar da ruwa akan PVC wanda ya samo asali a China, Japan, Amurka, Koriya ta Kudu, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Taiwan, kuma ya mamaye manufofin BIS na Indiya akan shigo da PVC, kuma game da manyan abubuwan shigo da kayayyaki na duniya.
Na farko, takaddamar da ke tsakanin Turai da Amurka ta haifar da illa ga tafkin.Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta sanar a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2024, matakin farko na binciken hana zubar da ciki kan shigo da polyvinyl chloride (PVC) daga dakatar da asalin Amurka da Masar, bisa ga takaitaccen sanarwar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai kan harajin da aka gabatar, tsakanin masu kera a Amurka, za a sanya harajin kashi 71.1% akan kayayyakin. Za a sanya harajin kashi 58% kan kayayyakin Westlake; Oxy Vinyl da Shintech suna da ayyukan hana zubar da jini na kashi 63.7, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 78.5 na duk sauran masu kera Amurka. Daga cikin masana'antun Masar, Masarawa Petrochemical za su kasance ƙarƙashin jadawalin kuɗin fito na 100.1%, TCI Sanmar za ta kasance ƙarƙashin harajin 74.2%, yayin da duk sauran masu samar da Masar na iya zama ƙarƙashin harajin 100.1%. An fahimci cewa Amurka ita ce al'adar Tarayyar Turai ta Tarayyar Turai kuma mafi girma tushen shigo da PVC, Amurka PVC idan aka kwatanta da Turai yana da fa'ida mai tsada, Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da rigakafin zubar da jini zuwa wani yanki don haɓaka farashin PVC wanda ya samo asali a cikin Amurka a cikin kasuwar Tarayyar Turai, ko kuma za a samar da shi a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu, China Taiwan PVC tana da wani fa'ida, farashin samarwa da farashin sufuri a Japan, Koriya ta Kudu da Taiwan sun fi girma fiye da Amurka. Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kwastam ta fitar, jimillar kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta fitar na PVC zuwa kungiyar EU ya kai kashi 0.12% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen ketare, kuma ya fi mayar da hankali ne a kamfanoni da dama da ke samar da doka ta Ethylene. Dangane da manufar ba da takardar shaida ta Tarayyar Turai kan samfuran asali, manufofin kare muhalli da sauran hani, amfanin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje yana da iyaka. A akasin wannan, saboda ƙuntatawa da Amurka ke fitarwa zuwa yankin EU, Amurka na iya haɓaka tallace-tallace zuwa yankin Asiya, musamman kasuwannin Indiya, daga mahangar bayanai na 2024, fitar da Amurka zuwa kasuwar Indiya ya karu sosai, wanda rabon fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasuwannin Indiya a watan Yuni ya wuce 15% na jimillar fitar da kayayyaki, yayin da Indiya kawai ta yi lissafin kusan kashi 252%.
Na biyu, an jinkirta manufar BIS ta Indiya, kuma an sami damar fitar da kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a cikin gida.Ya zuwa lokacin da ake buga rahoto, adadin sa hannun sa hannu a kan samfuran samfuran PVC na mako-mako ya kai tan 47,800, wanda ya karu da 533% a daidai wannan lokacin a bara; isar da fitar da kayayyaki ya mayar da hankali sosai, tare da karuwa na mako-mako na 76.67% a tan 42,400, kuma adadin isar da saƙo ya karu da 4.80% a tan 117,800.
Ma'aikatar kasuwanci da masana'antu ta Indiya (MOFCOM) a ranar 26 ga Maris ta ba da sanarwar kaddamar da binciken hana zubar da jini kan shigo da PVC da ya samo asali daga China, Indonesia, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Taiwan, Thailand da Amurka. Dangane da binciken da ya dace, mafi tsawon lokacin binciken hana zubar da jini shine watanni 18 daga ranar da aka sanar da hukuncin binciken, wato, za a sanar da sakamakon karshe na binciken a watan Satumbar 2025 a karshe, daga hada abubuwan tarihi, daga sanarwar binciken har zuwa sakamakon karshe na sanarwar lokacin kusan watanni 18, ana kiyasin cewa za a sanar da sakamakon binciken karshe a watan Satumba na 2025. rabin shekarar 2025. Indiya ita ce kan gaba wajen shigo da PVC a duniya, a watan Fabrairun 2022 don kawar da ayyukan hana zubar da ruwa da aka sanya a baya, a watan Mayu 2022, gwamnatin Indiya ta kuma rage harajin shigo da kayayyaki daga 10% zuwa 7.5%. Manufar ba da takardar shaida ta BIS ta Indiya, la'akari da jinkirin ci gaban takaddun shaida na Indiya na yanzu da kuma canjin buƙatun shigo da kayayyaki, an dage shi zuwa 24 ga Disamba, 2024, amma ya yadu a kasuwa tun Yuli cewa Indiya za ta sanya haraji na ɗan lokaci kan PVC da aka shigo da su a lokacin tsawaitawar BIS, don kare fa'idar shigo da kayayyaki na gida da fa'idar PVC. Duk da haka, dogara na dogon lokaci bai isa ba, kuma gaskiyar kasuwa har yanzu yana buƙatar ci gaba da kulawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-12-2024