Wadanne sinadarai ne China ta fitar zuwa Thailand?

Ci gaban kasuwar sinadarai ta kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya dogara ne akan babban rukunin masu amfani, ma'aikata masu araha, da kuma manufofi marasa kyau. Wasu mutane a masana'antar sun ce yanayin kasuwar sinadarai a yanzu a Kudu maso gabashin Asiya yayi kama da na China a shekarun 1990. Tare da gogewar ci gaban masana'antar sinadarai ta China cikin sauri, yanayin ci gaban kasuwar kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya kara bayyana. Don haka, akwai kamfanoni da yawa masu hangen nesa da ke fadada masana'antar sinadarai ta kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kamar sarkar masana'antar epoxy propane da sarkar masana'antar propylene, da kuma kara jarin su a kasuwar Vietnam.

(1) Baƙin Carbon shine mafi girman sinadarai da ake fitarwa daga China zuwa Thailand
A cewar kididdigar bayanan kwastam, girman carbon black da aka fitar daga China zuwa Thailand a shekarar 2022 ya kusa tan 300,000, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mafi girman fitar da sinadarai daga cikin manyan sinadarai da aka kirga. Ana ƙara carbon black a cikin roba a matsayin abin ƙarfafawa (duba kayan ƙarfafawa) da kuma cikawa ta hanyar haɗawa a cikin sarrafa roba, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a masana'antar taya.
Baƙin Carbon foda ne mai launin baƙi wanda aka samar ta hanyar ƙonewa ko pyrolysis na hydrocarbons gaba ɗaya, tare da manyan abubuwan da ke cikinsa sune carbon da ƙaramin adadin oxygen da sulfur. Tsarin samarwa shine ƙonewa ko pyrolysis, wanda ke wanzuwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi sosai kuma yana tare da yawan amfani da makamashi. A halin yanzu, akwai ƙarancin masana'antun carbon black a Thailand, amma akwai kamfanonin taya da yawa, musamman a kudancin Thailand. Ci gaban masana'antar taya cikin sauri ya haifar da buƙatar yawan amfani da carbon black, wanda ya haifar da gibin wadata.
Kamfanin Tokai Carbon Corporation na Japan ya sanar a ƙarshen shekarar 2022 cewa yana shirin gina sabuwar masana'antar carbon black a Lardin Rayong, Thailand. Tana shirin fara gini a watan Yulin 2023 kuma ta kammala samarwa kafin Afrilun 2025, tare da ƙarfin samar da carbon black ton 180000 a kowace shekara. Zuba jarin Kamfanin Donghai Carbon don gina masana'antar carbon black shi ma ya nuna ci gaban masana'antar tayoyin Thailand cikin sauri da kuma ƙaruwar buƙatar carbon black.
Idan aka kammala wannan masana'anta, za ta cike gibin tan 180000 a kowace shekara a Thailand, kuma ana sa ran gibin carbon black na Thailand zai ragu zuwa kimanin tan 150000 a kowace shekara.
(2) Thailand tana shigo da mai mai yawa da kayayyaki masu alaƙa kowace shekara
A bisa kididdigar kwastam ta kasar Sin, girman kayan karawa mai da aka fitar daga kasar Sin zuwa Thailand a shekarar 2022 ya kai kimanin tan 290000, dizal da ethylene tar sun kai kimanin tan 250000, fetur da ethanol sun kai kimanin tan 110000, kananzir sun kai kimanin tan 30000, kuma man fetur na jiragen ruwa ya kai kimanin tan 25000. Gabaɗaya, jimlar man fetur da kayayyakin da Thailand ta shigo da su daga kasar Sin ya wuce tan 700000 a kowace shekara, wanda hakan ke nuna babban ci gaba.