Labaran Masana'antu
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Matsayin Ci gaban masana'antar PVC a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya
A shekarar 2020, karfin samar da PVC a kudu maso gabashin Asiya zai kai kashi 4% na karfin samar da PVC a duniya, inda babban karfin samar da PVC zai fito ne daga Thailand da Indonesia. Ikon samar da wadannan kasashe biyu zai kai kashi 76% na jimillar karfin samar da PVC a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. An kiyasta cewa nan da shekarar 2023, yawan amfani da PVC a kudu maso gabashin Asiya zai kai tan miliyan 3.1. A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, shigo da PVC a kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya karu sosai, daga inda ake fitar da kayayyaki zuwa inda ake shigo da kayayyaki. Ana sa ran za a ci gaba da kiyaye yankin shigo da kayayyaki a nan gaba. -
An fitar da bayanan PVC na cikin gida a watan Nuwamba
Sabbin bayanai sun nuna cewa a watan Nuwamba na 2020, samar da PVC a cikin gida ya karu da kashi 11.9% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara. Kamfanonin PVC sun kammala gyaran fuska, an sanya wasu sabbin kayan aiki a yankunan bakin teku, yawan aiki a masana'antar ya karu, kasuwar PVC ta cikin gida tana da kyau, kuma yawan fitarwa na wata-wata ya karu sosai. -
Farashin kasuwar PVC na ci gaba da hauhawa
Kwanan nan, kasuwar PVC ta cikin gida ta ƙaru sosai. Bayan Ranar Ƙasa, an toshe hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kayan sinadarai, kamfanonin sarrafa kayayyaki na ƙasa ba su isa ba, kuma sha'awar siyayya ta ƙaru. A lokaci guda, yawan kamfanonin PVC da ake sayarwa kafin a sayar ya ƙaru sosai, tayin yana da kyau, kuma wadatar kayayyaki ta yi ƙasa, wanda hakan ya zama babban tallafi ga kasuwar ta tashi da sauri. -
Kwatanta ƙarfin samarwa guda biyu na PVC
Manyan kamfanonin samar da PVC na cikin gida suna haɓaka dabarun haɓaka tattalin arzikin zagaye, suna faɗaɗa da ƙarfafa sarkar masana'antu tare da PVC na calcium carbide a matsayin ginshiki, kuma suna ƙoƙarin gina babban rukunin masana'antu wanda ke haɗa "kwal-lantarki-gishiri". A halin yanzu, hanyoyin samar da kayayyakin vinyl na vinyl a China suna haɓakawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda hakan ya buɗe sabuwar hanya don siyan kayan masarufi ga masana'antar PVC. Kwal-zuwa-olefins na cikin gida, methanol-zuwa-olefins, ethane-zuwa-ethylene da sauran hanyoyin zamani sun sa wadatar ethylene ta fi yawa. -
Yanayin ci gaban PVC na China
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaban masana'antar PVC ya shiga cikin rashin daidaito tsakanin wadata da buƙata. Zagayen masana'antar PVC na China za a iya raba shi zuwa matakai uku. 1.2008-2013 Lokacin haɓaka mai sauri na ƙarfin samar da masana'antu. 2.2014-2016 Lokacin janye ƙarfin samarwa 2014-2016 Lokacin janye ƙarfin samarwa 3.2017 zuwa lokacin daidaita samar da kayayyaki na yanzu, rashin daidaito tsakanin wadata da buƙata. -
Shari'ar hana zubar da shara ta China kan PVC ta Amurka
A ranar 18 ga Agusta, wasu kamfanonin kera PVC guda biyar a China, a madadin masana'antar PVC ta cikin gida, sun nemi Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta China da ta gudanar da binciken hana zubar da PVC da aka shigo da su daga Amurka. A ranar 25 ga Satumba, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta amince da karar. Masu ruwa da tsaki suna buƙatar yin haɗin gwiwa kuma suna buƙatar yin rijistar binciken hana zubar da PVC tare da Ofishin Maganin Ciniki da Bincike na Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci a kan lokaci. Idan suka gaza yin haɗin gwiwa, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci za ta yanke hukunci bisa ga gaskiya da mafi kyawun bayanai da aka samu. -
Ranar shigo da kaya da fitar da PVC ta China a watan Yuli
A cewar sabbin bayanan kwastam, a watan Yulin 2020, jimillar shigo da foda mai tsarki na PVC daga ƙasata ya kai tan 167,000, wanda ya ɗan yi ƙasa da abin da aka shigo da shi a watan Yuni, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a babban matsayi gabaɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, yawan fitar da foda mai tsarki na PVC na China a watan Yuli ya kai tan 39,000, ƙaruwar kashi 39% daga watan Yuni. Daga Janairu zuwa Yulin 2020, jimillar shigo da foda mai tsarki na PVC daga China ya kai tan 619,000; daga Janairu zuwa Yuli, fitar da foda mai tsarki na PVC daga China ya kai tan 286,000. -
An fitar da farashin jigilar kaya na Formosa a watan Oktoba don matakan PVC ɗin su
Kamfanin Formosa Plastics na Taiwan ya sanar da farashin kayan PVC a watan Oktoba na 2020. Farashin zai karu da kimanin dala 130 na Amurka a kowace tan, FOB Taiwan US$940 na Amurka a kowace tan, CIF China US$970 na Amurka a kowace tan, CIF India ta ruwaito US$1,020 na Amurka a kowace tan. Ana samun wadataccen kayan kuma babu rangwame. -
Yanayin kasuwar PVC na baya-bayan nan a Amurka
Kwanan nan, a ƙarƙashin tasirin guguwar Laura, kamfanonin samar da PVC a Amurka sun takaita, kuma kasuwar fitar da PVC ta ƙaru. Kafin guguwar, Oxychem ta rufe masana'antarta ta PVC da fitar da kayayyaki 100 a kowace shekara. Duk da cewa ta ci gaba da aiki daga baya, har yanzu ta rage wasu daga cikin fitar da kayayyaki. Bayan biyan buƙatun cikin gida, yawan fitar da PVC ya ragu, wanda hakan ya sa farashin fitar da PVC ya ƙaru. Har zuwa yanzu, idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin farashi a watan Agusta, farashin kasuwar fitar da PVC ta Amurka ya ƙaru da kimanin dala $150/tan, kuma farashin cikin gida ya ci gaba da kasancewa. -
Kasuwar sinadarin calcium carbide ta cikin gida na ci gaba da raguwa
Tun daga tsakiyar watan Yuli, tare da samun goyon baya daga jerin abubuwa masu kyau kamar rarraba wutar lantarki a yankin da kuma kula da kayan aiki, kasuwar sinadarin calcium carbide ta cikin gida tana ƙaruwa. A watan Satumba, lamarin sauke manyan motocin calcium carbide a yankunan masu amfani da kayayyaki a Arewacin China da Tsakiyar China ya fara a hankali. Farashin sayayya ya ci gaba da raguwa kaɗan kuma farashin ya ragu. A matakin ƙarshe na kasuwa, saboda fara amfani da masana'antun PVC na cikin gida a yanzu a wani mataki mai kyau, kuma akwai ƙarancin tsare-tsaren gyara daga baya, da kuma tsayayyen yanayin kasuwa.