A Afirka, kayayyakin filastik sun shiga cikin kowane fanni na rayuwar mutane. Ana amfani da kayan tebura na filastik, kamar kwano, faranti, kofuna, cokali da cokali mai yatsu, a wuraren cin abinci da gidaje na Afirka saboda ƙarancin farashi, sauƙi da kuma rashin karyewa.Ko a cikin birni ko a ƙauye, kayan tebur na filastik suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. A cikin birni, kayan tebur na filastik suna ba da sauƙi ga rayuwa mai sauri; A yankunan karkara, fa'idodinsa na wahalar karyewa da ƙarancin farashi sun fi bayyana, kuma ya zama zaɓi na farko na iyalai da yawa.Baya ga kayan teburi, kujerun filastik, bokitin filastik, TUKUNAN filastik da sauransu ana iya ganin su ko'ina. Waɗannan kayayyakin filastik sun kawo babban sauƙi ga rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutanen Afirka, tun daga ajiyar gida har zuwa aikin yau da kullun, an nuna cikakken amfaninsu.
Najeriya tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin fitar da kayayyakin roba na kasar Sin. A shekarar 2022, kasar Sin ta fitar da kayayyaki yuan biliyan 148.51 zuwa Najeriya, wanda daga cikinsu kayayyakin roba sun kai wani babban kaso.
Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ƙara harajin shigo da kayayyaki da dama domin kare masana'antun cikin gida, ciki har da kayayyakin filastik. Wannan gyara manufofi babu shakka ya kawo sabbin ƙalubale ga masu fitar da kayayyaki daga China, yana ƙara farashin fitar da kayayyaki da kuma sanya gasa a kasuwar Najeriya ta yi ƙarfi.
Amma a lokaci guda, yawan jama'a da tattalin arzikin Najeriya ke bunkasa shi ma yana nufin babban damar kasuwa, matuƙar masu fitar da kayayyaki za su iya mayar da martani mai ma'ana ga canje-canjen kuɗin fito, inganta tsarin kayayyaki da kuma daidaita farashi, har yanzu ana sa ran za ta cimma kyakkyawan aiki a kasuwar ƙasar.
A shekarar 2018, Aljeriya ta shigo da kayayyaki da darajarsu ta kai dala biliyan 47.3 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda dala biliyan 2 robobi ne, wanda ya kai kashi 4.4% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje, inda China ke daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da kayayyaki.
Duk da cewa harajin shigo da kayayyaki daga Algeria kan kayayyakin filastik yana da yawa, buƙatar kasuwa mai ɗorewa har yanzu tana jan hankalin kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki daga China. Wannan yana buƙatar kamfanoni su yi aiki tuƙuru kan kula da farashi da bambance-bambancen samfura, ta hanyar inganta hanyoyin samarwa, rage farashi, da kuma haɓaka samfuran filastik masu siffofi da ƙira na musamman don jure matsin lambar hauhawar farashi da kuma kiyaye rabon su a kasuwar Algeria.
"Kasuwar Gurɓataccen Ruɓar Roba ta Macro daga Gida zuwa Ga Duniya" da aka buga a cikin mujallar Nature mai iko ta bayyana wani abu mai ban mamaki: ƙasashen Afirka suna fuskantar ƙalubale masu tsanani a cikin gurɓataccen roba. Duk da cewa Afirka tana da kashi 7% kawai na samar da roba a duniya, ta yi fice a fannin gurɓataccen roba a kowace mutum. Tare da saurin karuwar yawan jama'a a yankin, ana sa ran gurɓataccen roba a kowace mutum zai kai kilogiram 12.01 a kowace shekara, kuma Afirka na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan gurɓatattun robobi a duniya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Ganin wannan matsala, ƙasashen Afirka sun amsa kiran duniya na kare muhalli kuma sun fitar da dokar hana amfani da robobi.
Tun daga shekarar 2004, ƙaramar ƙasar Rwanda ta Tsakiyar Afirka ta zama jagora, inda ta zama ƙasa ta farko a duniya da ta haramta kayayyakin filastik da ake amfani da su sau ɗaya gaba ɗaya, sannan ta ƙara yawan hukunce-hukuncen a shekarar 2008, ta tanadi cewa sayar da jakunkunan filastik zai fuskanci ɗaurin kurkuku. Tun daga lokacin, wannan yanayi na kare muhalli ya bazu cikin sauri a faɗin nahiyar Afirka, kuma Eritrea, Senegal, Kenya, Tanzania da sauran ƙasashe sun bi sahunsu kuma sun shiga sahun haramcin filastik. A cewar ƙididdigar Greenpeace shekaru biyu da suka gabata, a cikin ƙasashe sama da 50 a Afirka, fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasashe da yankuna sun gabatar da haramcin amfani da filastik da ake amfani da shi sau ɗaya. Kayan tebur na filastik na gargajiya sun haifar da mummunar illa ga muhalli saboda wahalar lalata halayensa, don haka ya zama abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai na hana filastik. A cikin wannan mahallin, kayan tebur na filastik masu lalacewa sun fara wanzuwa kuma sun zama wani yanayi na ci gaba mai dorewa a nan gaba. Ana iya narkar da robobi masu lalacewa zuwa abubuwa marasa lahani ta hanyar ayyukan ƙananan halittu a cikin muhallin halitta, wanda hakan ke rage gurɓatar abubuwan muhalli kamar ƙasa da ruwa sosai. Ga kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki na China, wannan ƙalubale ne kuma dama ce mai wuya. A gefe guda, kamfanoni suna buƙatar saka hannun jari da ƙarfin fasaha, bincike da haɓakawa da samar da kayayyakin filastik masu lalacewa, wanda babu shakka yana ƙara farashi da matakin fasaha na samfura; Amma a gefe guda, ga kamfanoni waɗanda suka fara ƙwarewa a fannin samar da robobi masu lalacewa kuma suna da kayayyaki masu inganci, wannan zai zama muhimmiyar dama a gare su don samun babban fa'ida a kasuwar Afirka da kuma buɗe sabuwar kasuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, Afirka ta kuma nuna fa'idodi masu yawa a fannin sake amfani da robobi. Akwai matasa 'yan China da abokai tare don tara ɗaruruwan dubban yuan na jarin kamfanoni, sun je Afirka don kafa masana'antar sarrafa robobi, ƙimar fitarwa ta shekara-shekara ta kai yuan miliyan 30, wanda ya zama babban kamfani a masana'antar iri ɗaya a Afirka. Ana iya ganin cewa kasuwar robobi a Afirka har yanzu tana nan gaba!
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-29-2024